In considering the implications of a social system which
recognizes the obligations of solidarity as equally relevant in our decision
making as voluntary and natural obligations and duties, we begin to solve some
of the problems we have with an increasingly independent and individualistic
society. If individual agents conceptualize their existence as entirely
self-defined, they fail to grasp the breadth of responsibility we have for our
own existence. Although we are born and
die alone, our existence is defined by forces over which we have no control.
Thus, in defining your own existence, it is imperative that you recognize the
constraints and benefits you enjoy as members of communities with varying
degrees of influence on your life. At some point, we must rank and identify
which of the obligations of solidarity hold more weight, but without
recognizing them in the first place, we lose the ability to discuss or
conceptualize them when dealing with moral choices involving varying degrees of
obligations, or voluntary or natural duties.
When examining the weight of obligations of solidarity, the separation
of the actual weight of the emotional consequences and the logical social
systems that attach us to certain individuals in certain ways is imperative
because it allows us to distinguish between conflicts and objectively evaluate
the problems we encounter. We may recognize that we have an emotional connection
to a certain individual, but recognize that based on our value systems, we may
choose to harm or fail to help that person in order to achieve a greater good. When we establish reasoning behind our value
systems, and fully recognize the external and internal forces in play in such
decisions, we are able to make objective choices, despite finding our
individual emotional attachments running contrary to the choice we have made.
The fighter pilot refused to bomb his own village, because he felt a stronger
sense of duty to his immediate family than his national duty. This is a
reasonable decision, both emotionally and logically. Yet if he had bombed the
village, he could have still claimed himself subject to the conflicting
obligations, but as having made the decision that the good of his country was greater
than the negative consequences he personally may have felt in violent assault
on his home.
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