Libertarian ideology leaves it susceptible to criticism
based on the idea of social interconnectedness. In that no man can be
understood outside of his or her historical and social context, we must also
accept a certain relationship between man and society. Just as society is responsible
to man, man is responsible to his or her society. My actions will inevitably affect
the lives of other human beings, whether it be friend, foe or unrelated
individual, possibly in the future. The degree to which libertarian thought
promotes the minimal state is contradictory to the extent of human interaction.
While it is feasible to suggest that positive interaction should not be
infringed upon, even understanding a minimal state only correcting negative
effects of social interaction would be far more extensive than any feasible
state. Thus, libertarian though must define the level of infringement, or
negative impact, individuals can have on others, or society as a whole, before
intervention is justified. Such a definition would itself be subjective- In
that there is evidence for smoking, or littering, or cursing can negatively affect
other health or wellbeing, yet we don’t consider them rights the government need
to intervene to secure. While libertarian ideology is structurally sound, the
system must be emplaced upon a society, and the society itself will ultimately
decide where lines are drawn- and in a democratic society, there is potential
for disagreements over the nature of rights that libertarian thought has no
means by which to resolve.
In the example of the differences between soldiers going to
war, a man selling a vital organ, and a woman dying for her child, the
necessary minimum intervention that I would propose would be the prevention of the
taking of a life except in circumstance of necessity, as provided in situations
where a life will be lost regardless of the choice of action taken. I think it
is critical to establish the value of life as equal to all other human lives
and separate from the free market. While soldiers are rewarded for their choice
of profession with financial compensation, the understanding of service is that
it is a choice to defend the country from enemies that would otherwise take the
lives of many other civilians- it is not an equal distribution in that the
weight placed on military service is not only the potential to lay down your
life, but also to commit acts in the defense of a society to save many more lives
than those that would be lost, up to and including your own. Compensation is a
practical necessity for soldiers to be members of society, and to provide some
semblance of gratitude, but it is not seen as a profession generally chosen for
purely selfish reasons. Obviously the reality of any motivation is that it can
be dissected as selfish, and members of any profession will have made choices
that benefit themselves, but in its
purest form, it isn’t always possible to rationalize the choices made in
sacrifice as self-interested.
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