The on goings of police officers
and their arguably unjust actions when associating stereotypes has been a
greatly debated topic in class this last week. When the question, whether or
not it was just to impose prejudice based on past experience was first posed, I
automatically believed any prejudice in any manner was a great injustice.
However, as the class divulged into what were seemingly exceptions. I became
torn.
As one abiding by Kant’s ethical
theory, it is a straightforward choice between right and wrong, when
considering formulation of a biased action. The Universal Law of Justice to
which Kant adheres states that one should “act externally in such a way that
the free use of your will is compatible with the freedom of everyone according
to universal law.” In this sense, it appears that one may develop a prejudice
opinion but is not committing an injustice until he or she wills said
prejudice. In that case, the freedom of the one in which the discrimination is
directed is violated.
Contrastingly, after reading the
excerpt from John Stuart Mills, “On the Connexion between Justice and Utility,”
the idea that “the feeling of justice might be a peculiar instinct,” rang a
certain truth. In proving his point, Mills argued the fact that as human beings
we distinctly believe harm or retribution should come to those who do harm to,
not only ourselves, but to others as well. Security, therefore, is the most
protected human rights. With that being said, it would make sense to create a
negative attitude towards those similar to a person who poses harm to humankind
and their rights in general.
It seems to me that there are
always shades of grey when a group of people from varying backgrounds come
together and attempt to place a distinct definition on a term as encompassing
as justice. When I ponder the true meaning of justice, I find that a mixture of
the “great thinkers” ideas should be considered. In comparison to the nickname
given to America, the melting pot, the closest to perfection one can become is
a combination of many critical ideas. On the other hand, taking the concepts
and theories from philosophers out of context could be detrimental to their
true meaning.
As students of so many varying
opinions are we inclined to choose a single point of view to adhere by? Or is
it that we should take each argument as equally important and applicable and
use them all in the society we have built today?
I agree with you completely that our personal philosophies should not have to adhere only to one particular school of thought. After all, had these great philosophers of the past followed that, the thoughts and theories we remember them for today would likely be nonexistent. We should, therefore, be proud to draw from the our philosophical heritage, but should also not be afraid to mix and match different views. As an example, we could easily use both Kant's Moral Imperative (as a general governing principle for our lives) and Mill's more utilitarian philosophy (for the individual instances where the Moral Imperative would not provide sound guidance).
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